Wednesday, November 30, 2016

Discovering Miami Indian Chief, Little Turtle's Grave in Ft. Wayne, Indiana

Discovering Miami Indian Chief, Little Turtle's Grave in Ft. Wayne, Indiana




  We herewith give the account of the finding of the grave as related by Mr. J. M. Stouder, of whom we will have more to say later. The date of the discovery will hereafter be of interest to the citizens of Fort Wayne and Allen County, and indeed, to all persons interested in the early settlement of the Northwest Territory. The Lockner brothers soon found a number of Indian skeletons in digging out the cellar, which was, no doubt, the last burying ground of the Miamis at Fort Wayne. Noticing that whatever was in the graves was appropriated by the laborers, the contractors called off the crew, and with the assistance of Dr. George Gillie proceeded to finish the cellar and to dig the drain for the same. In this cellar drain the grave of Little Turtle was found. The tinders had no idea of the identity of the body. About the neck of the chief was found the string of silver beads and crosses, and in the few remaining tufts of hair on the back of the skull was the string of white shell beads. The hair was also tied with a buckskin thong, and from the description given by the Lockner brothers, was well preserved. The vermilion plaits were beneath the Chieftain's knees, the silver armlets on his arms, and the anklets and the famous sword, guns and remnants of the pistols were at his side. The various other implements had been placed in different parts of the grave and had probably become disarranged in the digging of the drain. On the breast were the silver disks believed to be medals. They were fastened together by means of a buckskin thong and are shown in the collection just as they were found. About a month later Mr. J. M. Stouder had occasion to visit the house of Albert Lockner and asked to see the Indian relics that he knew he had in his possession as he always was interested in such discoveries. He was immediately struck by the apparent wealth and the importance of the find and began an investigation as to the identity of the remains of the person in the grave. Early in his research work he became convinced that Albert and Charles Lockner and Dr. Gillie had discovered the grave of Little Turtle. He says that he was greatly indebted to Miss Eliza Rudisell, Mr. Howard Hanthorn and Mr. Charles Warden for the assistance they gave him in identifying the grave of the greatest chief of his time. The articles taken from the grave are: Eight silver bracelets; two silver anklets; one heavy metal bracelet; three silver medals : four silver brooches ; one pair of silver earrings ; six pendants ; one string of silver beads ; twenty-three silver crosses each one inch long; one sword, which we are certain is that presented to the Chief by General George Washington ; one string of white silver beads; four metal buttons; one small pocket knife; one large clasp knife of very odd design; one drinking cup; one metal spoon ; one pair of shears; one hammer; one gun barrel, from which rotten portions of the stock fell when it was lifted from the grave ; one pair of bullet molds ; one flint lock; the remains of a pistol; three large knives; one pair of steel spurs ; one ax ; one tomahawk ; and copper kettle con taining, when found, beans and corn, which went to a fine powder when exposed to the air. We are satisfied that the grave of no ordinary Indian would have contained this costly and various displays of riches, and that this is undoubtedly an accidental and genuine find of the remains of Little Turtle. W. D. Schiefer, of the Schiefer Shoe Store, says that while he resided on the old Barnett place in 1875 a man named Hedges, who had been present at the burial of Little Turtle, had pointed out to him the exact location of the grave, as well as he could remember, without any suggestions from anyone. Although he had not been in the locality since Spy Run had been laid out, Mr. Schiefer located the spot within one hundred feet of the place where the grave was uncovered. The standing of Mr. J. M. Stouder, a hardware dealer at 122 East Columbia St., Fort Wayne, IND., who identified the grave and its remains, preserved the relics and marked the spot at his own expense for all time, is high. Too much credit cannot be given this man. In justice to historical facts relating to the find and identity of this long-lost grave, it is said, 
"That Mr. The studio is an almost lifelong citizen of Fort Wayne, that he is regarded by his fellow townsmen as a straightforward, upright, enterprising citizen. He is a member of high standing in the Free Mason Lodge, highly esteemed by all who know him." This discovery is regarded as genuine by the people of Fort Wayne and vicinity, as well as by all scientific and historical experts, who have seen fit to investigate this most remarkable and important discovery, historically considered, of recent times.


The Capture of the Little Johnson Brothers and Their Killing and Escape From Their Captors

The Capture of the Little Johnson Brothers and Their Killing and Escape From Their Captors



The affair of the two Johnson boys in what is now Jefferson county, forms an interesting and stirring page in the history of its warfare with the Indians. Accounts of this event differ somewhat as to date. A. S. Withers, in his Border Warfare, places it in the year 1779, and he was a very careful and painstaking author in all such matters. Doddridge uses the same date in his account, while later accounts 'make the date as early as 1788. This last date rests on the claim of a statement made by Henry Johnson, the younger of the two boys. The exploit is as follows: The two boys were named John and Henry Johnson, aged about thirteen and eleven respectively. Their father had settled about 1785 about four miles north of Short creek and about two and one-half miles back from the river. While engaged in cracking nuts one day in the woods, they saw two men approaching them. At first they thought they were neighbors. When the strangers approached nearer, they discovered their mistake, but it was too late to fly. The strangers were Indians and they made the boys depart with them. After a circuitous march, as the Indians were looking for horses, they finally halted in a hollow for the night. John, in order to keep the Indians from killing them, had skillfully impressed on their minds that they were ill-treated at home and that he and his brother were very willing and happy to become hunters in the woods. During the evening, before they lay down to sleep, John guardedly told his younger brother that they would kill the Indians in the night time, and by other means managed to allay his fears and to quiet his crying in order that the Indians might not become suspicious and thus thwart the brave design that his young mind was planning. After the Indians had tied the two boys and they themselves had fallen asleep, John, who had kept awake, managed to loosen his hands and soon he and his brother were free. Instead of fleeing, they resolved on the death of their former captors. Henry took his position with cocked gun resting almost against one of the Indian's heads, John with uplifted tomahawk stood over the other, At a given signal, Henry pulled the trigger and John struck with his tomahawk. The Indian who was shot did not move, but the one whom John struck uttered a fearful yell and attempted to rise. The brave lad struck and struck again until he was victor. The boys now hurried away, fearful of other Indians. Coming near Fort Carpenter in the early morning, they saw some men getting ready to go in search of them and heard their mother exclaim, “ Poor little fellows, they are killed or taken prisoners." “ No mother," cried out John, “ we are here again." The story of their killing the Indians was doubted by the men at first, but getting up a party, John conducted them to the spot where the struggle had occurred. The dead body of the Indian whom John had tomahawked was found, but the other Indian had crawled away with the gun. His body was found some time afterwards. Doddridge says that “at the treaty with Wayne, a friend of the Indians who were killed asked what had become of the boys who killed the Indians on Short creek? He was told that they lived at the same place with their parents. The Indian replied: “You have not done right, you should have made kings of those boys." The two Indians killed were of the Delaware tribes, and one of them a chief. The place where these boys performed their brave act, is located in Wells township, and it is said the government donated section 9 in that township to them in honor of their brave deed.” History of the Upper Ohio Valley, 1890


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